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一、社會生活
1、housing problem 住房問題
The government is trying to solve the housing problem.
政府正在努力解決住房問題。
2. urban expansion 城市擴張
Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.
城市擴張導緻耕地流失。
3. population aging 人口老齡化
Population aging brings about many social problems.
人口老齡化帶來許多社會問題。
4. TV talent show 電視選秀節目
The TV talent show has been very popular in China.
電視選秀節目在中國很受歡迎。
5. copycat products 山寨産品
Copycat products tend to have quality problems.
山寨産品往往有質量問題。
6. food safety 食品安全
Food safety issues should be given enough attention.
食品安全問題應得到足夠的重視。
7. left-behind children 留守兒童
"Left-behind children" has aroused great public concern.
留守兒童引起了公衆的極大關注。
8. ant tribe 蟻族
The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.
蟻族的生活狀況極其惡劣。
9. plastic surgery 整形手術
Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.
如今，許多普通人選擇做整形手術。
10. be addicted to the Internet 上網成瘾
Teenagers are prone to be addicted to the Internet.
青少年容易上網成瘾。
11. Internet rumors 網絡謠言
Internet rumors spread quickly and widely.
網絡謠言傳播速度快、範圍廣。
12. drunk driving 酒後駕車
Drunk driving has severe outcomes.
酒後駕車後果嚴重。
13. anti-corruption 反腐敗
Chinese government has launched a series of anti-corruption drives.
中國政府發起了一系列的反腐行動。
14. civil servant craze/fever 公務員熱
Civil servant craze/fever will not cool down in a short term.
公務員熱短期内不會改變。
15. traffic jam 交通擁堵
The traffic jam is a universal problem.
交通擁堵是一個全球性問題。
16. the rich second generation 富二代
The emergence of the "rich second generation" causes extensive social concern.
" 富二代 " 的出現引起了社會的廣泛關注。
17. academic dishonesty 學術造假
Academic dishonesty has a very bad social influence.
學術造假有很壞的社會影響。
18. polarization of the rich and the poor 貧富分化
Polarization of the rich and the poor may give rise to lots of social problems.
貧富分化會引發很多社會問題。
19. privacy of celebrities 名人隐私
Recently, there's a fierce debate on whether the privacy of celebrities can be revealed.
最近，關于是否可以曝光名人隐私引發了一場激烈的讨論。
20. social network 社交網絡
The social network has greatly changed the way we live and communicate.
社交網絡極大地改變了我們生活和交流的方式。
二、人生哲理
1. dedication 奉獻，全身心投入
Without wholehearted dedication, one cannot succeed.
沒有全心全意的奉獻，人們就不可能成功。
2. duty-bound 義不容辭的
It is duty-bound for grown-ups to support their parents.
成年子女贍養父母是義不容辭的責任。
3. thrift 節儉
Despite the improvement of the life condition, it is still necessary to advocate thrift.
盡管生活水平提高了，但是提倡節儉還是有必要的。
4. perseverance 不屈不撓，堅持不懈
Success is about dogged determination and perseverance.
成功在于堅定的決心和堅持不懈。
5. practice filial piety 奉行孝道
Practicing filial piety needs patience, perseverance and wisdom.
奉行孝道需要耐心、堅持和智慧。
6. personal gains and losses 個人得失
They work for the common good wholeheartedly, regardless of personal gains and losses.
他們全心全意爲公共利益，不計較個人得失。
7. strive for excellence 精益求精
Striving for excellence leads to perfection.
精益求精成就完美。
8. keep pace with the times 與時俱進
Only through continuous learning can you keep pace with the times.
隻有不斷學習，才能與時俱進。
9. make joint efforts 齊心協力
On many occasions, we need to make joint efforts to complete one task.
許多情況下，我們需要齊心協力完成一項工作。
10. self-cultivation 自我修養
The purpose of reading is not only to gain knowledge, but also to improve self-cultivation.
讀書的目的不隻是獲得知識，還在于提升自我修養。
11. diligent 勤奮的
Success will fall upon those who are diligent.
成功會垂青那些勤奮的人。
12. optimistic 樂觀的
Optimistic people can always see the silver lining in every cloud.
樂觀的人總能看到黑暗中的一線希望。
13. pessimistic 悲觀的
Pessimistic emotion does harm to health.
悲觀的情緒對健康有害。
14. release pressure 釋放壓力
In modern society, people should learn to release pressure in proper ways.
現代社會，人們應該學會用合适的方法釋放壓力。
15. traditional virtue 傳統美德
Honesty is the traditional virtue of China.
誠實是中華民族的傳統美德。
16. social skills 社交技能
Social skills can benefit career development.
社交技能有助于職業發展。
17. respect the elderly and care for the young 尊老愛幼
Chinese people regard it as a social responsibility to respect the elderly and care for the young.
中國人把尊老愛幼看作是一種社會責任。
18. lack of confidence 缺乏自信
Lack of confidence may stop you from succeeding.
缺乏自信會阻礙你成功。
19. down-to-earth attitude 腳踏實地的态度
One needs to hold a down-to-earth attitude toward work and study.
無論工作還是學習，都應該保持一種腳踏實地的态度。
20. self-restraint 自我約束，自我克制
Successful people tend to have strong self-restraint.
成功人士往往有着較強的自制力。
三、文化教育
1. mass media 大衆媒體
In most parts of the world, the mass media are flourishing.
在世界的大部分地方，大衆媒體正在繁榮發展。
2. cultural heritage 文化遺産
The Great Wall, the cradle of Chinese civilization, is one of the world's cultural heritage sites.
長城是中華文明的搖籃，是世界文化遺産之一。
3. compulsory education 義務教育
In education, we placed emphasis on strengthening compulsory education, especially in rural areas.
在教育方面，我們重點加強了義務教育，特别是農村義務教育。
4. exam-oriented/quality-oriented education 應試 / 素質教育
The exam-oriented education is changing to the quality-oriented education gradually.
應試教育正在逐步向素質教育轉變。
5. cultural integration 文化融合
In order to solve this problem, we must strengthen cultural integration.
要解決這個問題，我們必須加強文化融合。
6. bomb 戲劇、電影等演砸
His latest play bombed on Broadway.
他的最新劇作在百老彙演砸了。
7. exotic culture 異域文化
It might not be easy for students studying overseas to blend into an exotic culture.
對于在海外學習的學生來講，要融入異域文化可能并不容易。
8. diploma 文憑
The diploma just represents one's educational background.
文憑隻是反映一個人的教育背景。
9. personal specialty 個人特長
Would you like to take tennis up as an off-hour hobby or a personal specialty?
你想把網球發展爲業餘愛好或個人特長嗎 ?
10. career fair 招聘會
Last month, I found my job at a career fair my university sponsored.
上個月，我在學校贊助的招聘會上找到了工作。
11.job hunting 找工作
After three years of unemployment, I started job hunting yesterday.
失業三年後，我從昨天開始找工作。
12. recruitment 招聘
The recruitment process should be open and transparent.
招聘過程應該公開透明。
13. broaden one's horizons 拓寬某人的視野
Taking courses of different subjects can broaden your horizons.
學習不同的課程可以拓寬你的視野。
14. the only child 獨生子女
She was the only child of a couple originally from Kansas.
她是最初來自堪薩斯州的一對夫婦的獨生女。
15. follow suit 效仿
Each time the company launched a new program, its rivals will follow suit at once.
每次這家公司推出一套新的方案，它的競争對手就立即效仿。
16. social practice 社會實踐
In addition, social practice helps strengthen students' sense of social responsibility.
此外，社會實踐有助于增強學生的社會責任意識。
17. skip classes 逃課
Some students skip classes just because they have no interest in certain subjects.
有些學生逃課僅僅是因爲他們對某些科目不感興趣。
18. tuition ( fee ) 學費
Tuition is a barrier to students from poor families entering college.
學費是貧困學生上大學的一大障礙。
19. higher education 高等教育
Many excellent but poor students lost the chance of higher education.
許多優秀但家境貧窮的學生失去了接受高等教育的機會。
20. arts/science 文科 / 理科
Most colleges divide courses into two categories: arts and science.
大多數大學把課程分爲兩類：文科和理科。
四、社會生活
1. blind job-hopping 盲目跳槽
Blind job-hopping is not conducive to career development.
盲目跳槽不利于職業發展。
2. worship of money 拜金主義
The worship of money will distort one's personality.
拜金主義會扭曲人格。
3. professional ethics 職業道德
Having good professional ethics is very important for a scholar.
具有良好的職業道德對一名學者來說是很重要的。
4. social security 社保
We will work to see that everyone has access to social security.
全面實施全民參保計劃。
5. NEET group 啃老族
The NEET group is not a peculiar Chinese group.
啃老族并非中國特有的群體。
6. sex ratio imbalance 性别比例失衡
Many think the family planning policy results in sex ratio imbalance in China.
很多人認爲中國的計劃生育政策導緻了性别比例失衡。
7. cellphone obsession 沉迷于手機
Cellphone obsession may cause social phobia.
沉迷于手機可能會引起社交恐懼症。
8. vulgar culture 低俗文化
College students should resist vulgar culture resolutely.
大學生應當堅決抵制低俗文化。
9. food safety strategy 食品安全策略
We will initiate a food safety strategy to ensure that people have peace of mind about what they're putting on their plates.
堅持食品安全戰略，讓人民吃得放心。
10. public morals/morality 公共道德
The erosion of public morals should be given sufficient attention to.
公共道德的敗壞應該引起足夠重視。
11. fake products 假冒産品
Fake products severely damage the interests of consumers.
假冒産品嚴重危害消費者利益。
12. generation gap 代溝
The generation gap creates obstacles to communication.
代溝阻礙溝通交流。
13. private cars 私家車
The increase of private cars will aggravate the traffic jam.
私家車的增多會加劇交通擁堵。
14. electronic book 電子書
Nowadays, reading electronic books is enjoying great popularity.
如今，閱讀電子書非常流行。
15. junk message 垃圾短信
The junk message has become a public hazard.
垃圾短信已經成爲公共危害。
16. empty nester 空巢老人
In the coming decades, the number of empty nesters will continue to increase.
在未來的幾十年裏，空巢老人的數量将會持續增加。
17. installment payment 分期付款
Nowadays, installment payment has been widely adopted in China.
現如今，分期付款已經在中國廣泛使用。
18. fast-paced life 快節奏的生活
Due to the fast-paced life, modern people are prone to get depressed.
由于快節奏的生活，現代人很容易抑郁。
19. information era 信息時代
The advent of the information era has enhanced our efficiency of work.
信息時代的到來提高了我們的工作效率。
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